food poisoning

/'fu:d'pɔizniɳ/
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Definition

Noun: * An illness caused by eating food that is contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. Symptoms typically include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea.

Usage
  • The term "food poisoning" is a non-count noun. You do not say "a food poisoning" or "food poisonings."
  • It is commonly used with verbs like get, have, suffer from, or cause.
  • It is often specified by the source or type of contaminant (e.g., ).
Examples
  • Noun:
    • Several people at the picnic got food poisoning from the potato salad.
    • The restaurant was closed after an outbreak of food poisoning.
    • Symptoms of food poisoning can appear within hours of eating contaminated food.
Advanced Usage
  • "a case of food poisoning": This phrase is used to refer to a specific instance or occurrence of the illness.
    • The health department is investigating a case of food poisoning linked to the seafood market.
Variants and Related Words
  • Foodborne illness (n): A more formal or medical term with the same meaning as "food poisoning."
    • Proper cooking temperatures are critical to prevent foodborne illness.
Synonyms
  • Gastroenteritis: A medical term for inflammation of the stomach and intestines, which can be caused by food poisoning.
  • Stomach flu (informal): A common, non-medical term for illnesses with similar symptoms, though not always caused by food.
Related Phrases
  • To suspect food poisoning: To believe that one's illness is likely caused by contaminated food.
    • I suspect food poisoning from the chicken I ate last night.
  • Food poisoning outbreak: A situation where multiple people get sick from the same contaminated food source.
    • Health officials are trying to contain the food poisoning outbreak.
Noun
  1. illness caused by poisonous or contaminated food

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